洛卢公路洛河大桥设计简介

介绍了洛卢公路洛河大桥所采用的技术标准、桥型、截面型式及结构计算,并介绍了该桥设计在构造上所做的特殊处理及施工要点。     

Mixed analysis of shell and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method

 This article presents a mixed method of analyzing shell elements and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method. In the structural design of a ship's hull, the shell elements are used for the global model. However, the solid elements are necessary to analyze the stress concentration zones or the vicinity of a crack. In such cases, the models are analyzed using zooming analysis, in which the results of a global model analysis are transferred to a local model analysis by imposing boundary conditions. This method is more advantageous than zooming analysis in terms of the accuracy of the solution and the modeling flexibility. Some examples of a plate model with a cracked surface or with a projection are shown in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. Received: August 6, 2002 / Accepted: November 25, 2002 Address correspondence to: S. Nakasumi (sumi@nasl.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp) Updated from the Japanese original, which won the 2002 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2001;189:219–224; and 190:655–662)     

铁路地理信息系统研究

铁路地理信息系统是一个利用计算机网络技术,采用分布式数据库系统建立的专业化管理与决策空间信息系统,支持管理和科技人员快速查询全国铁路资源及铁路沿线环境状况,实现政务办公、综合分析、战略决策、信息管理等方面自动化,以及防治铁路灾害决策科学化。本文从我国铁路地理信息系统的需求分析入手,探讨全国铁路地理信息系统的总体设计。     

Numerical simulation of the flow about self-propelling tanker models

A time-marching CFD simulation is performed for self-propelling ships. The flow about the hull is simulated by the finite-volume method, and the propeller action is approximated as a propeller disk for which the solution is given by a simplified propeller model. The interaction of two flow models is treated in a time-marching procedure converging towards the steady self-propelling condition. This method is applied to five tanker models, and detailed comparisons are made between the simulated results and corresponding experimental results. It is shown that the flow field in the self-propelling condition is qualitatively well reproduced in the simulation, and the estimated thrust deduction factors for the five hull forms agree well with measured ones. However, the effective wake factors are underestimated, since the Reynolds number in the simulations differs from that in the experiment.     

复合材料圆柱壳的稳定性及其优化设计

本文分别利用一阶剪切理论和Reddy高阶剪切理论计算了考虑横向剪切变形影响的复合材料层会圆柱壳的线性失稳载荷和几何非线性失稳载荷。分析了壳体的几何参数、铺层数、铺层角、半径厚度比值对失稳临界行值的影响。铺层的优化设计中利用随机试验法与可变容差法相结合，计算了寻求临界行值最大的铺层角最优问题，并利用约束非线性混合离散变量优化程序对铺层角为离散值的情况进行了优化。碳纤维环氧树脂圆柱壳模型试验表明本文计算结果是可靠的。     

800m^3开体式耙吸挖泥船

开体式耙吸挖泥船是一种新型工程船。本文主要介绍我国第一艘延寿地设计研制的８００ｍ＾３开体式耙吸挖泥船的设计思想和总体结构。     

装配式公路钢桥承载力的有限元分析

指出装配式公路钢桥设计中所采用的简化计算方法的不足,使用大型有限元软件ANSYS对其受力情况和承载力进行了分析,并与简化计算方法作了对比,得出了一些规律性的结论,对实际应用具有指导意义。     

200km/h客货共线单线隧道内接触网设计探讨

通过对遂渝线单线隧道内接触网悬挂的介绍,探讨了以新的设计方式进行速度200 km/h客货共线隧道内接触网平面设计的方法,并通过遂渝线情况的研究,对下一步的设计提出了建议。     

光纤直放站在铁路无线通信工程中的应用

本文结合武嘉铁路的实际情况,分析了两种铁路无线弱场强区覆盖方案的特点,提供了以光纤直放站覆盖弱场强区的施工方案。     

现代船舶动力定位系统设计

围绕现代动力定位系统的设计问题,讨论系统的构建、数学建模、控制器设计和推力器的推力分配,重点给出了基于扩展Kalman滤波的动力定位LQG控制器设计算法。